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isEmpty 和 isBlank 的用法区别,居然一半的人答不上来.....

点击关注 👉 Java面试那些事儿 2023-09-02

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作者:Moshow郑锴

来源:blog.csdn.net/moshowgame/article/details/102914895


也许你两个都不知道,也许你除了isEmpty/isNotEmpty/isNotBlank/isBlank外,并不知道还有isAnyEmpty/isNoneEmpty/isAnyBlank/isNoneBlank的存在, come on ,让我们一起来探索org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;这个工具类.


# isEmpty系列


StringUtils.isEmpty()


是否为空. 可以看到 " " 空格是会绕过这种空判断,因为是一个空格,并不是严格的空值,会导致 isEmpty(" ")=false

StringUtils.isEmpty(null) = trueStringUtils.isEmpty("") = trueStringUtils.isEmpty(" ") = falseStringUtils.isEmpty(“bob”) = falseStringUtils.isEmpty(" bob ") = false
/** * * <p>NOTE: This method changed in Lang version 2.0. * It no longer trims the CharSequence. * That functionality is available in isBlank().</p> * * @param cs the CharSequence to check, may be null * @return {@code true} if the CharSequence is empty or null * @since 3.0 Changed signature from isEmpty(String) to isEmpty(CharSequence) */ public static boolean isEmpty(final CharSequence cs) { return cs == null || cs.length() == 0; }

StringUtils.isNotEmpty()


相当于不为空 , = !isEmpty()

public static boolean isNotEmpty(final CharSequence cs) { return !isEmpty(cs); }

StringUtils.isAnyEmpty()


是否有一个为空,只有一个为空,就为true.

StringUtils.isAnyEmpty(null) = trueStringUtils.isAnyEmpty(null, “foo”) = trueStringUtils.isAnyEmpty("", “bar”) = trueStringUtils.isAnyEmpty(“bob”, “”) = trueStringUtils.isAnyEmpty(" bob ", null) = trueStringUtils.isAnyEmpty(" ", “bar”) = falseStringUtils.isAnyEmpty(“foo”, “bar”) = false
/** * @param css the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty * @return {@code true} if any of the CharSequences are empty or null * @since 3.2 */ public static boolean isAnyEmpty(final CharSequence... css) { if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(css)) { return true; } for (final CharSequence cs : css){ if (isEmpty(cs)) { return true; } } return false; }


StringUtils.isNoneEmpty()


相当于!isAnyEmpty(css) , 必须所有的值都不为空才返回true

/** * <p>Checks if none of the CharSequences are empty ("") or null.</p> * * <pre> * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty(null) = false * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty(null, "foo") = false * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty("", "bar") = false * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty("bob", "") = false * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty(" bob ", null) = false * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty(" ", "bar") = true * StringUtils.isNoneEmpty("foo", "bar") = true * </pre> * * @param css the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty * @return {@code true} if none of the CharSequences are empty or null * @since 3.2 */ public static boolean isNoneEmpty(final CharSequence... css) { return !isAnyEmpty(css); }


# isBank系列


StringUtils.isBlank()


是否为真空值(空格或者空值)

StringUtils.isBlank(null) = trueStringUtils.isBlank("") = trueStringUtils.isBlank(" ") = trueStringUtils.isBlank(“bob”) = falseStringUtils.isBlank(" bob ") = false
/** * <p>Checks if a CharSequence is whitespace, empty ("") or null.</p> * @param cs the CharSequence to check, may be null * @return {@code true} if the CharSequence is null, empty or whitespace * @since 2.0 * @since 3.0 Changed signature from isBlank(String) to isBlank(CharSequence) */ public static boolean isBlank(final CharSequence cs) { int strLen; if (cs == null || (strLen = cs.length()) == 0) { return true; } for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) { if (Character.isWhitespace(cs.charAt(i)) == false) { return false; } } return true; }
StringUtils.isNotBlank()


是否真的不为空,不是空格或者空值 ,相当于!isBlank();

public static boolean isNotBlank(final CharSequence cs) { return !isBlank(cs); }

StringUtils.isAnyBlank()


是否包含任何真空值(包含空格或空值)

StringUtils.isAnyBlank(null) = trueStringUtils.isAnyBlank(null, “foo”) = trueStringUtils.isAnyBlank(null, null) = trueStringUtils.isAnyBlank("", “bar”) = trueStringUtils.isAnyBlank(“bob”, “”) = trueStringUtils.isAnyBlank(" bob ", null) = trueStringUtils.isAnyBlank(" ", “bar”) = trueStringUtils.isAnyBlank(“foo”, “bar”) = false
/** * <p>Checks if any one of the CharSequences are blank ("") or null and not whitespace only..</p> * @param css the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty * @return {@code true} if any of the CharSequences are blank or null or whitespace only * @since 3.2 */ public static boolean isAnyBlank(final CharSequence... css) { if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(css)) { return true; } for (final CharSequence cs : css){ if (isBlank(cs)) { return true; } } return false; }

StringUtils.isNoneBlank()


是否全部都不包含空值或空格

StringUtils.isNoneBlank(null) = falseStringUtils.isNoneBlank(null, “foo”) = falseStringUtils.isNoneBlank(null, null) = falseStringUtils.isNoneBlank("", “bar”) = falseStringUtils.isNoneBlank(“bob”, “”) = falseStringUtils.isNoneBlank(" bob ", null) = falseStringUtils.isNoneBlank(" ", “bar”) = falseStringUtils.isNoneBlank(“foo”, “bar”) = true
/** * <p>Checks if none of the CharSequences are blank ("") or null and whitespace only..</p> * @param css the CharSequences to check, may be null or empty * @return {@code true} if none of the CharSequences are blank or null or whitespace only * @since 3.2 */ public static boolean isNoneBlank(final CharSequence... css) { return !isAnyBlank(css); }

StringUtils的其他方法


可以参考官方的文档,里面有详细的描述,有些方法还是很好用的.

https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/apidocs/org/apache/commons/lang3/StringUtils.html




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