SpringBoot整合Spring Data Elasticsearch（ES7.x），内附完整代码

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本文讲述了 SpringBoot 整合 Spring Data Elasticsearch 的详细过程，封装了 ES 常见的搜索、增删改操作，内附完整代码。

前言

本文讲述了SpringBoot整合Spring Data Elasticsearch的详细过程，主要使用了ElasticsearchRestTemplate、ElasticsearchRepository等类来实现Index、DocumentCRUD 操作的 Java Api。

在开始之前，我们首先需要选择 Es 对应版本的 jar 包，本文所使用的 Es 版本为 7.9.3，查看 spring 官网可知，对应的 springboot 版本为 2.4.x。

整合

创建一个 maven 项目，就可以操作起来了。

配置

pom.xml

引入以下 jar 包：

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.0</version>
    <relativePath/>
</parent>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.12</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.71</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

application.properties

spring.data.elasticsearch.repositories.enabled = true
spring.elasticsearch.rest.uris=localhost:9200

ElasticsearchRestTemplate 配置

@Configuration
public class ElasticsearchRestTemplateConfig extends AbstractElasticsearchConfiguration {
    @Value("${spring.elasticsearch.rest.uris}")
    private String uris;

    @Override
    public RestHighLevelClient elasticsearchClient() {
        ClientConfiguration configuration = ClientConfiguration.builder()
                .connectedTo(uris)
                .build();
        return RestClients.create(configuration).rest();
    }
}

代码

Model

Model 类似于数据库实体，不过此处所映射的是 Index 和 Document 的字段。注解含义可查看 Spring 官网。

@Data
@Document(indexName = "order", shards = 1, replicas = 1)
public class Order implements Serializable {
    @Id
    private Integer id;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Keyword)
    private Long orderNo;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Integer)
    private Integer orderType;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Long)
    private Long orderAmount;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Text, analyzer = "ik_smart", searchAnalyzer = "ik_max_word")
    private String orderDesc;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Keyword, analyzer = "ik_smart", searchAnalyzer = "ik_max_word")
    private String username;

    @Field(type = FieldType.Keyword, analyzer = "ik_smart", searchAnalyzer = "ik_max_word")
    private String userPhone;

    private Map<String, List<String>> highlights;
}

Repository

ElasticsearchRepository 接口封装了 Document 的 CRUD 操作，我们直接定义接口继承它即可。关注顶级架构师

public interface OrderRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Order, Integer> {
}

Service

public interface OrderService {
    void saveAll(List<Order> orders);

    Order findById(Integer id);

    void deleteById(Integer id);

    void updateById(Order order);

    PageResponse<Order> findList(Order order, Integer pageIndex, Integer pageSize);

    PageResponse<Order> findAll(Integer pageIndex, Integer pageSize);

    PageResponse<Order> findHighlight(Order order, Integer pageIndex, Integer pageSize);
}

@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
    @Autowired
    OrderRepository orderRepository;

    @Autowired
    ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchRestTemplate;

    @Override
    public void saveAll(List<Order> orders) {
        orderRepository.saveAll(orders);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteById(Integer id) {
        orderRepository.deleteById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateById(Order order) {
        orderRepository.save(order);
    }

    @Override
    public PageResponse<Order> findList(Order order, Integer pageIndex, Integer pageSize) {
        CriteriaQuery criteriaQuery = new CriteriaQuery(new Criteria()
                .and(new Criteria("orderDesc").contains(order.getOrderDesc()))
                .and(new Criteria("orderNo").is(order.getOrderNo())))
                .setPageable(PageRequest.of(pageIndex, pageSize));

        SearchHits<Order> searchHits = elasticsearchRestTemplate.search(criteriaQuery, Order.class);
        List<Order> result = searchHits.get().map(SearchHit::getContent).collect(Collectors.toList());
        PageResponse<Order> pageResponse = new PageResponse<Order>();
        pageResponse.setTotal(searchHits.getTotalHits());
        pageResponse.setResult(result);
        return pageResponse;
    }

    @Override
    public PageResponse<Order> findAll(Integer pageIndex, Integer pageSize) {
        Page<Order> page = orderRepository.findAll(PageRequest.of(pageIndex, pageSize));

        PageResponse<Order> pageResponse = new PageResponse<Order>();
        pageResponse.setTotal(page.getTotalElements());
        pageResponse.setResult(page.getContent());
        return pageResponse;
    }

    @Override
    public PageResponse<Order> findHighlight(Order order, Integer pageIndex, Integer pageSize) {
        if (order == null) {
            PageResponse<Order> pageResponse = new PageResponse<Order>();
            pageResponse.setTotal(0L);
            pageResponse.setResult(new ArrayList<>());
            return pageResponse;
        }

        CriteriaQuery criteriaQuery = new CriteriaQuery(new Criteria()
                .and(new Criteria("orderNo").is(order.getOrderNo()))
                .and(new Criteria("orderDesc").contains(order.getOrderDesc())))
                .setPageable(PageRequest.of(pageIndex, pageSize));

        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
        highlightBuilder.field("orderNo").field("orderDesc");
        highlightBuilder.requireFieldMatch(false);
        highlightBuilder.preTags("<h3 style="color:blue">");
        highlightBuilder.postTags("</h3>");

        HighlightQuery highlightQuery = new HighlightQuery(highlightBuilder);
        criteriaQuery.setHighlightQuery(highlightQuery);

        SearchHits<Order> searchHits = elasticsearchRestTemplate.search(criteriaQuery, Order.class);

        List<Order> result = searchHits.get().map(e -> {
            Order element = e.getContent();
            element.setHighlights(e.getHighlightFields());
            return element;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());

        PageResponse<Order> pageResponse = new PageResponse<Order>();
        pageResponse.setTotal(searchHits.getTotalHits());
        pageResponse.setResult(result);
        return pageResponse;
    }

    @Override
    public Order findById(Integer id) {
        return orderRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
    }

Controller

Index 操作

使用 ElasticsearchRestTemplate 直接就可以创建和删除索引。另外搜索公众号Java后端栈后台回复“面试”，获取一份惊喜礼包。

@RequestMapping("/index/")
@RestController
public class IndexController {

    @Autowired
    private ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchRestTemplate;

    /**
     * 创建索引
     */
    @GetMapping("create")
    public String create(@RequestParam String indexName) {
        IndexOperations indexOperations = elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(IndexCoordinates.of(indexName));
        if (indexOperations.exists()) {
            return "索引已存在";
        }
        indexOperations.create();
        return "索引创建成功";
    }

    /**
     * 删除索引
     */
    @GetMapping("delete")
    public String delete(@RequestParam String indexName) {
        IndexOperations indexOperations = elasticsearchRestTemplate.indexOps(IndexCoordinates.of(indexName));
        indexOperations.delete();
        return "索引删除成功";
    }
}

Document 操作

主要包括简单查询、增删改、分页查询、高亮搜索。

@RequestMapping("/doc/")
@RestController
public class DocController {

    @Autowired
    OrderService orderService;

    /**
     * 批量创建
     */
    @PostMapping("saveBatch")
    public String saveBatch(@RequestBody List<Order> orders) {
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(orders)) {
            return "文档不能为空";
        }
        orderService.saveAll(orders);
        return "保存成功";
    }

    /**
     * 根据id删除
     */
    @GetMapping("deleteById")
    public String deleteById(@RequestParam Integer id) {
        orderService.deleteById(id);
        return "删除成功";
    }

    /**
     * 根据id更新
     */
    @PostMapping("updateById")
    public String updateById(@RequestBody Order order) {
        orderService.updateById(order);
        return "更新成功";
    }

    /**
     * 根据id搜索
     */
    @GetMapping("findById")
    public String findById(@RequestParam Integer id) {
        return JSON.toJSONString(orderService.findById(id));
    }

    /**
     * 分页搜索所有
     */
    @GetMapping("findAll")
    public String findAll(@RequestParam Integer pageIndex, @RequestParam Integer pageSize) {
        return JSON.toJSONString(orderService.findAll(pageIndex, pageSize));
    }

    /**
     * 条件分页搜索
     */
    @GetMapping("findList")
    public String findList(@RequestBody Order order, @RequestParam Integer pageIndex, @RequestParam Integer pageSize) {
        return JSON.toJSONString(orderService.findList(order, pageIndex, pageSize));
    }

    /**
     * 条件高亮分页搜索
     */
    @GetMapping("findHighlight")
    public String findHighlight(@RequestBody(required = false) Order order, @RequestParam Integer pageIndex, @RequestParam Integer pageSize) {
        return JSON.toJSONString(orderService.findHighlight(order, pageIndex, pageSize));
    }
}